Vented Specialist

Ciare CZ100 (4Ω)

Best box: 3.8 L bass reflex tuned to 122.4 Hz · F3 116.6 Hz

Predicted SPL response of the Ciare CZ100 (4Ω) in the recommended 3.8 L bass reflex box versus the alternative — open it in the simulator Open and tweak this box live ↗

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⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders

  • The textbook alignment (1.5 L at 136.0 Hz) would need a 17.6 cm port; the recommendation is retuned to 3.8 L at 122.4 Hz so the port can be built.
  • Limited linear excursion (Xmax: 2.1 mm); set a high-pass subsonic filter at 25–30 Hz when driven with high power.

Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)

PORT BUILDABLE
Net Box Volume (Vb) 3.8 Liters
Tuning Frequency (Fb) 122.4 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 116.6 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 100.7 Hz / 92.1 Hz
Port Inner Diameter Ø 5.0 cm
Port Physical Length 6.8 cm
First Pipe Resonance 2543.0 Hz
Estimated MOL @ F3 105.0 dB SPL
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Sealed (Acoustic Suspension) — compromise

SUITS INFINITE / OPEN BAFFLE

With Qts 1.05 a Butterworth (Qtc 0.707) box would be many times Vas. A box equal to Vas reaches Qtc 1.485; for a flat response this driver is better used on an infinite (IB) or open baffle.

Net Box Volume (Vb) 1.2 Liters
System Q (Qtc) 1.485 (above Butterworth: Qtc cannot fall below Qts (1.05))
System Resonance (Fc) 226.3 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 185.6 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 160.2 Hz / 133.3 Hz
Air Spring Linearity High (Zero port compression)
Simulate This Sealed Box in App →

Thiele/Small Parameters

Resonance (Fs) 160.0 Hz
Total Q (Qts) 1.05
Electrical Q (Qes) 1.337
Mechanical Q (Qms) 4.89
Equivalent Volume (Vas) 1.2 Liters
Diaphragm Area (Sd) 50.0 cm²
DC Resistance (Re) 3.5 Ω
Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) 119.7
Linear Excursion (Xmax) 2.1 mm
Thermal Power (Pe) 30.0 W
Nominal Diameter 4.0"
Catalog Source Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for Ciare CZ100 (4Ω)?

Load Forge's calculated alignment puts Ciare CZ100 (4Ω) in a 3.8 liter vented enclosure tuned to 122.4 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 116.6 Hz.

Can Ciare CZ100 (4Ω) be used in a sealed box?

Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 1.2 liters with a Qtc of 1.485 (above Butterworth: Qtc cannot fall below Qts (1.05)), the system exhibits an F3 of 185.6 Hz.

What port dimensions should be used for Ciare CZ100 (4Ω) to avoid port chuffing?

Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 5.0 cm with a length of 6.8 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.

Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media

Embed this design card on DIYAudio, AVSForum, Reddit, or Facebook. It shows the calculated F3, MOL (when the power rating is published) and box parameters.

Ciare CZ100 (4Ω) Enclosure Card
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