Versatile Load

Dayton Audio PCS115-4 4" Poly Cone Woofer 4 Ohm

Best box: 1.5 L bass reflex tuned to 93.5 Hz · F3 114.1 Hz

Predicted SPL response of the Dayton Audio PCS115-4 4" Poly Cone Woofer 4 Ohm in the recommended 1.5 L bass reflex box versus the alternative — open it in the simulator Open and tweak this box live ↗

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⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders

  • The textbook alignment (1.5 L at 74.8 Hz) would need a 66.6 cm port; the recommendation is retuned to 1.5 L at 93.5 Hz so the port can be built.
  • Limited linear excursion (Xmax: 2.75 mm); set a high-pass subsonic filter at 25–30 Hz when driven with high power.

Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)

PORT BUILDABLE
Net Box Volume (Vb) 1.5 Liters
Tuning Frequency (Fb) 93.5 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 114.1 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 97.7 Hz / 78.8 Hz
Port Inner Diameter Ø 5.0 cm
Port Physical Length 41.3 cm
First Pipe Resonance 416.0 Hz
Estimated MOL @ F3 97.9 dB SPL
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Sealed (Acoustic Suspension) — compromise

SUITS INFINITE / OPEN BAFFLE

With Qts 0.79 a Butterworth (Qtc 0.707) box would be many times Vas. A box equal to Vas reaches Qtc 1.117; for a flat response this driver is better used on an infinite (IB) or open baffle.

Net Box Volume (Vb) 1.8 Liters
System Q (Qtc) 1.117 (above Butterworth: Qtc cannot fall below Qts (0.79))
System Resonance (Fc) 124.5 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 103.8 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 86.8 Hz / 70.3 Hz
Air Spring Linearity High (Zero port compression)
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Thiele/Small Parameters

Resonance (Fs) 88.0 Hz
Total Q (Qts) 0.79
Electrical Q (Qes) 1.059
Mechanical Q (Qms) 3.11
Equivalent Volume (Vas) 1.8 Liters
Diaphragm Area (Sd) 51.5 cm²
DC Resistance (Re) 3.6 Ω
Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) 83.1
Linear Excursion (Xmax) 2.8 mm
Thermal Power (Pe) 20.0 W
Nominal Diameter 4.0"
Catalog Source Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for Dayton Audio PCS115-4 4" Poly Cone Woofer 4 Ohm?

Load Forge's calculated alignment puts Dayton Audio PCS115-4 4" Poly Cone Woofer 4 Ohm in a 1.5 liter vented enclosure tuned to 93.5 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 114.1 Hz.

Can Dayton Audio PCS115-4 4" Poly Cone Woofer 4 Ohm be used in a sealed box?

Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 1.8 liters with a Qtc of 1.117 (above Butterworth: Qtc cannot fall below Qts (0.79)), the system exhibits an F3 of 103.8 Hz.

What port dimensions should be used for Dayton Audio PCS115-4 4" Poly Cone Woofer 4 Ohm to avoid port chuffing?

Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 5.0 cm with a length of 41.3 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.

Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media

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Dayton Audio PCS115-4 4" Poly Cone Woofer 4 Ohm Enclosure Card
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