Vented Specialist

Fi Car Audio HC Series 18

Best box: 85.7 L bass reflex tuned to 44.9 Hz · F3 41.7 Hz

Predicted SPL response of the Fi Car Audio HC Series 18 in the recommended 85.7 L bass reflex box versus the alternative — open it in the simulator Open and tweak this box live ↗

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⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders

  • The textbook alignment (85.7 L at 35.9 Hz) would need a 127.6 cm port; the recommendation is retuned to 85.7 L at 44.9 Hz so the port can be built.
  • Port length (96.0 cm) exceeds a straight internal run; use an elbow bend, slotted vent or 3D folded duct to fit the enclosure.

Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)

PORT NEEDS ELBOW / 3D
Net Box Volume (Vb) 85.7 Liters
Tuning Frequency (Fb) 44.9 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 41.7 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 38.9 Hz / 35.5 Hz
Port Inner Diameter Ø 29.3 cm
Port Physical Length 96.0 cm
First Pipe Resonance 179.0 Hz
Estimated MOL @ F3 124.9 dB SPL
⚠️ Port feasibility: a straight 29.3 cm tube needs 96.0 cm of internal length. Use an elbow bend, a slotted vent or a 3D folded duct.
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Recommended Sealed (Acoustic Suspension)

MAX TRANSIENT DAMPING
Net Box Volume (Vb) 38.0 Liters
System Q (Qtc) 0.707 (Butterworth)
System Resonance (Fc) 65.6 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 108.1 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 71.8 Hz / 46.6 Hz
Air Spring Linearity High (Zero port compression)
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Thiele/Small Parameters

Resonance (Fs) 32.4 Hz
Total Q (Qts) 0.34
Electrical Q (Qes) 0.356
Mechanical Q (Qms) 7.71
Equivalent Volume (Vas) 126.3 Liters
Diaphragm Area (Sd) 1210.0 cm²
DC Resistance (Re) 0.9 Ω
Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) 91.1
Linear Excursion (Xmax) 34.0 mm
Thermal Power (Pe) 2500.0 W
Nominal Diameter 18.0"
Catalog Source Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for Fi Car Audio HC Series 18?

Load Forge's calculated alignment puts Fi Car Audio HC Series 18 in a 85.7 liter vented enclosure tuned to 44.9 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 41.7 Hz.

Can Fi Car Audio HC Series 18 be used in a sealed box?

Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 38.0 liters with a Qtc of 0.707 (Butterworth), the system exhibits an F3 of 108.1 Hz.

What port dimensions should be used for Fi Car Audio HC Series 18 to avoid port chuffing?

Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 29.3 cm with a length of 96.0 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.

Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media

Embed this design card on DIYAudio, AVSForum, Reddit, or Facebook. It shows the calculated F3, MOL (when the power rating is published) and box parameters.

Fi Car Audio HC Series 18 Enclosure Card
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