Focal SUB 10 WM
Best box: 29.1 L bass reflex tuned to 27.6 Hz · F3 33.1 Hz
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Comparable 9.8" Drivers
Drivers with similar piston area, resonance and Qts — useful alternatives when the Focal SUB 10 WM does not fit your target box volume or tuning. Each entry links to its full enclosure design and Thiele/Small parameters.
⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders
- The textbook alignment (22.4 L at 26.3 Hz) would need a 144.8 cm port; the recommendation is retuned to 29.1 L at 27.6 Hz so the port can be built.
- Port length (99.1 cm) exceeds a straight internal run; use an elbow bend, slotted vent or 3D folded duct to fit the enclosure.
Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)
PORT NEEDS ELBOW / 3D| Net Box Volume (Vb) | 29.1 Liters |
| Tuning Frequency (Fb) | 27.6 Hz |
| F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) | 33.1 Hz |
| F6 / F10 Extension | 26.4 Hz / 21.4 Hz |
| Port Inner Diameter | Ø 10.0 cm |
| Port Physical Length | 99.1 cm |
| First Pipe Resonance | 174.0 Hz |
| Estimated MOL @ F3 | 108.1 dB SPL |
Sealed (Acoustic Suspension) — compromise
SUITS INFINITE / OPEN BAFFLEWith Qts 0.65 a Butterworth (Qtc 0.707) box would be many times Vas. A box equal to Vas reaches Qtc 0.919; for a flat response this driver is better used on an infinite (IB) or open baffle.
| Net Box Volume (Vb) | 28.0 Liters |
| System Q (Qtc) | 0.919 (above Butterworth) |
| System Resonance (Fc) | 43.8 Hz |
| F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) | 39.8 Hz |
| F6 / F10 Extension | 31.8 Hz / 24.9 Hz |
| Air Spring Linearity | High (Zero port compression) |
Thiele/Small Parameters
| Resonance (Fs) | 31.0 Hz |
| Total Q (Qts) | 0.65 |
| Electrical Q (Qes) | 0.72 |
| Mechanical Q (Qms) | 6.7 |
| Equivalent Volume (Vas) | 28.0 Liters |
| Diaphragm Area (Sd) | 327.0 cm² |
| DC Resistance (Re) | 6.2 Ω |
| Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) | 43.1 |
| Linear Excursion (Xmax) | 17.0 mm |
| Thermal Power (Pe) | 400.0 W |
| Nominal Diameter | 9.8" |
| Catalog Source | Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings) |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for Focal SUB 10 WM?
Load Forge's calculated alignment puts Focal SUB 10 WM in a 29.1 liter vented enclosure tuned to 27.6 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 33.1 Hz.
Can Focal SUB 10 WM be used in a sealed box?
Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 28.0 liters with a Qtc of 0.919 (above Butterworth), the system exhibits an F3 of 39.8 Hz.
What port dimensions should be used for Focal SUB 10 WM to avoid port chuffing?
Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 10.0 cm with a length of 99.1 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.
Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media
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