Vented Specialist

HELIX CB C460.2-S3

Best box: 2.2 L bass reflex tuned to 81.6 Hz · F3 129.1 Hz

Predicted SPL response of the HELIX CB C460.2-S3 in the recommended 2.2 L bass reflex box versus the alternative — open it in the simulator Open and tweak this box live ↗

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⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders

  • The textbook alignment (1.5 L at 102.0 Hz) would need a 34.1 cm port; the recommendation is retuned to 2.2 L at 81.6 Hz so the port can be built.
  • Limited linear excursion (Xmax: 2.5 mm); set a high-pass subsonic filter at 25–30 Hz when driven with high power.

Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)

PORT BUILDABLE
Net Box Volume (Vb) 2.2 Liters
Tuning Frequency (Fb) 81.6 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 129.1 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 106.9 Hz / 73.9 Hz
Port Inner Diameter Ø 5.0 cm
Port Physical Length 36.6 cm
First Pipe Resonance 470.0 Hz
Estimated MOL @ F3 103.9 dB SPL
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Sealed (Acoustic Suspension) — compromise

SUITS INFINITE / OPEN BAFFLE

With Qts 0.96 a Butterworth (Qtc 0.707) box would be many times Vas. A box equal to Vas reaches Qtc 1.358; for a flat response this driver is better used on an infinite (IB) or open baffle.

Net Box Volume (Vb) 1.7 Liters
System Q (Qtc) 1.358 (above Butterworth: Qtc cannot fall below Qts (0.96))
System Resonance (Fc) 169.7 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 139.2 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 119.2 Hz / 98.4 Hz
Air Spring Linearity High (Zero port compression)
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Thiele/Small Parameters

Resonance (Fs) 120.0 Hz
Total Q (Qts) 0.96
Electrical Q (Qes) 1.137
Mechanical Q (Qms) 6.18
Equivalent Volume (Vas) 1.7 Liters
Diaphragm Area (Sd) 77.0 cm²
DC Resistance (Re) 3.1 Ω
Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) 105.6
Linear Excursion (Xmax) 2.5 mm
Thermal Power (Pe) 50.0 W
Nominal Diameter 4.0"
Catalog Source Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for HELIX CB C460.2-S3?

Load Forge's calculated alignment puts HELIX CB C460.2-S3 in a 2.2 liter vented enclosure tuned to 81.6 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 129.1 Hz.

Can HELIX CB C460.2-S3 be used in a sealed box?

Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 1.7 liters with a Qtc of 1.358 (above Butterworth: Qtc cannot fall below Qts (0.96)), the system exhibits an F3 of 139.2 Hz.

What port dimensions should be used for HELIX CB C460.2-S3 to avoid port chuffing?

Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 5.0 cm with a length of 36.6 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.

Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media

Embed this design card on DIYAudio, AVSForum, Reddit, or Facebook. It shows the calculated F3, MOL (when the power rating is published) and box parameters.

HELIX CB C460.2-S3 Enclosure Card
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