Wavecor WF090WA01 3-1/2" Paper Cone Mid-Woofer 4 Ohm
Best box: 1.5 L bass reflex tuned to 92.6 Hz · F3 110.5 Hz
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Comparable 3.5" Drivers
Drivers with similar piston area, resonance and Qts — useful alternatives when the Wavecor WF090WA01 3-1/2" Paper Cone Mid-Woofer 4 Ohm does not fit your target box volume or tuning. Each entry links to its full enclosure design and Thiele/Small parameters.
⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders
- Limited linear excursion (Xmax: 2.75 mm); set a high-pass subsonic filter at 25–30 Hz when driven with high power.
Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)
PORT BUILDABLE| Net Box Volume (Vb) | 1.5 Liters |
| Tuning Frequency (Fb) | 92.6 Hz |
| F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) | 110.5 Hz |
| F6 / F10 Extension | 88.2 Hz / 70.6 Hz |
| Port Inner Diameter | Ø 5.0 cm |
| Port Physical Length | 42.2 cm |
| First Pipe Resonance | 408.0 Hz |
| Estimated MOL @ F3 | 96.4 dB SPL |
Sealed (Acoustic Suspension) — compromise
SUITS INFINITE / OPEN BAFFLEWith Qts 0.76 a Butterworth (Qtc 0.707) box would be many times Vas. A box equal to Vas reaches Qtc 1.075; for a flat response this driver is better used on an infinite (IB) or open baffle.
| Net Box Volume (Vb) | 1.1 Liters |
| System Q (Qtc) | 1.075 (above Butterworth: Qtc cannot fall below Qts (0.76)) |
| System Resonance (Fc) | 154.1 Hz |
| F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) | 128.8 Hz |
| F6 / F10 Extension | 107.1 Hz / 86.3 Hz |
| Air Spring Linearity | High (Zero port compression) |
Thiele/Small Parameters
| Resonance (Fs) | 109.0 Hz |
| Total Q (Qts) | 0.76 |
| Electrical Q (Qes) | 0.868 |
| Mechanical Q (Qms) | 6.1 |
| Equivalent Volume (Vas) | 1.1 Liters |
| Diaphragm Area (Sd) | 36.0 cm² |
| DC Resistance (Re) | 3.1 Ω |
| Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) | 125.6 |
| Linear Excursion (Xmax) | 2.8 mm |
| Thermal Power (Pe) | 15.0 W |
| Nominal Diameter | 3.5" |
| Catalog Source | Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings) |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for Wavecor WF090WA01 3-1/2" Paper Cone Mid-Woofer 4 Ohm?
Load Forge's calculated alignment puts Wavecor WF090WA01 3-1/2" Paper Cone Mid-Woofer 4 Ohm in a 1.5 liter vented enclosure tuned to 92.6 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 110.5 Hz.
Can Wavecor WF090WA01 3-1/2" Paper Cone Mid-Woofer 4 Ohm be used in a sealed box?
Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 1.1 liters with a Qtc of 1.075 (above Butterworth: Qtc cannot fall below Qts (0.76)), the system exhibits an F3 of 128.8 Hz.
What port dimensions should be used for Wavecor WF090WA01 3-1/2" Paper Cone Mid-Woofer 4 Ohm to avoid port chuffing?
Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 5.0 cm with a length of 42.2 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.
Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media
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