Sealed Specialist

Hertz LEGEND ML2500.3

Best box: 21.6 L bass reflex tuned to 32.3 Hz · F3 38.2 Hz

Predicted SPL response of the Hertz LEGEND ML2500.3 in the recommended 21.6 L bass reflex box versus the alternative — open it in the simulator Open and tweak this box live ↗

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⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders

  • The textbook alignment (18.8 L at 28.1 Hz) would need a 151.4 cm port; the recommendation is retuned to 21.6 L at 32.3 Hz so the port can be built.
  • Port length (97.3 cm) exceeds a straight internal run; use an elbow bend, slotted vent or 3D folded duct to fit the enclosure.

Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)

PORT NEEDS ELBOW / 3D
Net Box Volume (Vb) 21.6 Liters
Tuning Frequency (Fb) 32.3 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 38.2 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 31.4 Hz / 25.5 Hz
Port Inner Diameter Ø 10.0 cm
Port Physical Length 97.3 cm
First Pipe Resonance 177.0 Hz
Estimated MOL @ F3 120.8 dB SPL
⚠️ Port feasibility: a straight 10.0 cm tube needs 97.3 cm of internal length. Use an elbow bend, a slotted vent or a 3D folded duct.
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Sealed (Acoustic Suspension) — compromise

SUITS INFINITE / OPEN BAFFLE

With Qts 0.63 a Butterworth (Qtc 0.707) box would be many times Vas. A box equal to Vas reaches Qtc 0.891; for a flat response this driver is better used on an infinite (IB) or open baffle.

Net Box Volume (Vb) 23.5 Liters
System Q (Qtc) 0.891 (above Butterworth)
System Resonance (Fc) 46.7 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 43.1 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 34.3 Hz / 26.8 Hz
Air Spring Linearity High (Zero port compression)
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Thiele/Small Parameters

Resonance (Fs) 33.0 Hz
Total Q (Qts) 0.63
Electrical Q (Qes) 0.688
Mechanical Q (Qms) 7.5
Equivalent Volume (Vas) 23.5 Liters
Diaphragm Area (Sd) 366.9 cm²
DC Resistance (Re) 2.75 Ω
Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) 48.0
Linear Excursion (Xmax) 17.0 mm
Thermal Power (Pe) N/A W
Nominal Diameter 10.0"
Catalog Source Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for Hertz LEGEND ML2500.3?

Load Forge's calculated alignment puts Hertz LEGEND ML2500.3 in a 21.6 liter vented enclosure tuned to 32.3 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 38.2 Hz.

Can Hertz LEGEND ML2500.3 be used in a sealed box?

Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 23.5 liters with a Qtc of 0.891 (above Butterworth), the system exhibits an F3 of 43.1 Hz.

What port dimensions should be used for Hertz LEGEND ML2500.3 to avoid port chuffing?

Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 10.0 cm with a length of 97.3 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.

Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media

Embed this design card on DIYAudio, AVSForum, Reddit, or Facebook. It shows the calculated F3, MOL (when the power rating is published) and box parameters.

Hertz LEGEND ML2500.3 Enclosure Card
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