Vented Specialist

LaVoce CSF051.21

Best box: 3.3 L bass reflex tuned to 93.5 Hz · F3 128.6 Hz

Predicted SPL response of the LaVoce CSF051.21 in the recommended 3.3 L bass reflex box versus the alternative — open it in the simulator Open and tweak this box live ↗

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⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders

  • Limited linear excursion (Xmax: 3.4 mm); set a high-pass subsonic filter at 25–30 Hz when driven with high power.

Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)

PORT BUILDABLE
Net Box Volume (Vb) 3.3 Liters
Tuning Frequency (Fb) 93.5 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 128.6 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 104.8 Hz / 80.5 Hz
Port Inner Diameter Ø 5.0 cm
Port Physical Length 16.8 cm
First Pipe Resonance 1022.0 Hz
Estimated MOL @ F3 106.6 dB SPL
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Sealed (Acoustic Suspension) — compromise

SUITS INFINITE / OPEN BAFFLE

With Qts 0.64 a Butterworth (Qtc 0.707) box would be many times Vas. A box equal to Vas reaches Qtc 0.905; for a flat response this driver is better used on an infinite (IB) or open baffle.

Net Box Volume (Vb) 4.1 Liters
System Q (Qtc) 0.905 (above Butterworth)
System Resonance (Fc) 155.6 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 132.6 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 107.0 Hz / 84.4 Hz
Air Spring Linearity High (Zero port compression)
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Thiele/Small Parameters

Resonance (Fs) 110.0 Hz
Total Q (Qts) 0.64
Electrical Q (Qes) 0.737
Mechanical Q (Qms) 4.85
Equivalent Volume (Vas) 4.1 Liters
Diaphragm Area (Sd) 95.0 cm²
DC Resistance (Re) 5.7 Ω
Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) 149.2
Linear Excursion (Xmax) 3.4 mm
Thermal Power (Pe) 50.0 W
Nominal Diameter 5.5"
Catalog Source Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for LaVoce CSF051.21?

Load Forge's calculated alignment puts LaVoce CSF051.21 in a 3.3 liter vented enclosure tuned to 93.5 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 128.6 Hz.

Can LaVoce CSF051.21 be used in a sealed box?

Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 4.1 liters with a Qtc of 0.905 (above Butterworth), the system exhibits an F3 of 132.6 Hz.

What port dimensions should be used for LaVoce CSF051.21 to avoid port chuffing?

Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 5.0 cm with a length of 16.8 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.

Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media

Embed this design card on DIYAudio, AVSForum, Reddit, or Facebook. It shows the calculated F3, MOL (when the power rating is published) and box parameters.

LaVoce CSF051.21 Enclosure Card
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