Sealed Specialist

Volt BM251.4

Best box: 19.0 L bass reflex tuned to 77.9 Hz · F3 81.0 Hz

Predicted SPL response of the Volt BM251.4 in the recommended 19.0 L bass reflex box versus the alternative — open it in the simulator Open and tweak this box live ↗

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⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders

  • Limited linear excursion (Xmax: 2.5 mm); set a high-pass subsonic filter at 25–30 Hz when driven with high power.

Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)

PORT BUILDABLE
Net Box Volume (Vb) 19.0 Liters
Tuning Frequency (Fb) 77.9 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 81.0 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 71.1 Hz / 61.7 Hz
Port Inner Diameter Ø 6.8 cm
Port Physical Length 4.6 cm
First Pipe Resonance 3756.0 Hz
Estimated MOL @ F3 122.7 dB SPL
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Recommended Sealed (Acoustic Suspension)

MAX TRANSIENT DAMPING
Net Box Volume (Vb) 9.1 Liters
System Q (Qtc) 0.707 (Butterworth)
System Resonance (Fc) 140.1 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 133.8 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 102.5 Hz / 77.6 Hz
Air Spring Linearity High (Zero port compression)
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Thiele/Small Parameters

Resonance (Fs) 59.0 Hz
Total Q (Qts) 0.28
Electrical Q (Qes) 2.864
Mechanical Q (Qms) 0.31
Equivalent Volume (Vas) 49.0 Liters
Diaphragm Area (Sd) 337.0 cm²
DC Resistance (Re) 5.15 Ω
Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) 20.6
Linear Excursion (Xmax) 2.5 mm
Thermal Power (Pe) N/A W
Nominal Diameter 10.0"
Catalog Source Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for Volt BM251.4?

Load Forge's calculated alignment puts Volt BM251.4 in a 19.0 liter vented enclosure tuned to 77.9 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 81.0 Hz.

Can Volt BM251.4 be used in a sealed box?

Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 9.1 liters with a Qtc of 0.707 (Butterworth), the system exhibits an F3 of 133.8 Hz.

What port dimensions should be used for Volt BM251.4 to avoid port chuffing?

Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 6.8 cm with a length of 4.6 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.

Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media

Embed this design card on DIYAudio, AVSForum, Reddit, or Facebook. It shows the calculated F3, MOL (when the power rating is published) and box parameters.

Volt BM251.4 Enclosure Card
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