Versatile Load

DS18 PSW10.4S

Best box: 34.5 L bass reflex tuned to 31.5 Hz · F3 28.9 Hz

Predicted SPL response of the DS18 PSW10.4S in the recommended 34.5 L bass reflex box versus the alternative — open it in the simulator Open and tweak this box live ↗

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⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders

  • The textbook alignment (30.0 L at 25.2 Hz) would need a 184.1 cm port; the recommendation is retuned to 34.5 L at 31.5 Hz so the port can be built.
  • Xmax is not published, so the port size is an empirical estimate (area ≥ 12 in² per ft³ of net volume, minimum by driver size), not a displacement calculation. Check air velocity in Load Forge Studio.
  • Port length (98.5 cm) exceeds a straight internal run; use an elbow bend, slotted vent or 3D folded duct to fit the enclosure.

Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)

PORT NEEDS ELBOW / 3D
Net Box Volume (Vb) 34.5 Liters
Tuning Frequency (Fb) 31.5 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 28.9 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 26.1 Hz / 23.5 Hz
Port Inner Diameter ESTIMATED Ø 12.5 cm
Port Physical Length 98.5 cm
First Pipe Resonance 175.0 Hz
Estimated MOL @ F3 108.8 dB SPL
⚠️ Port feasibility: a straight 12.5 cm tube needs 98.5 cm of internal length. Use an elbow bend, a slotted vent or a 3D folded duct.
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Recommended Sealed (Acoustic Suspension)

MAX TRANSIENT DAMPING
Net Box Volume (Vb) 19.7 Liters
System Q (Qtc) 0.707 (Butterworth)
System Resonance (Fc) 45.0 Hz
F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) 46.5 Hz
F6 / F10 Extension 36.0 Hz / 27.6 Hz
Air Spring Linearity High (Zero port compression)
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Thiele/Small Parameters

Resonance (Fs) 32.0 Hz
Total Q (Qts) 0.498
Electrical Q (Qes) 0.565
Mechanical Q (Qms) 4.2
Equivalent Volume (Vas) 20.0 Liters
Diaphragm Area (Sd) 336.5 cm²
DC Resistance (Re) 3.6 Ω
Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) 56.6
Linear Excursion (Xmax) N/A mm
Thermal Power (Pe) 500.0 W
Nominal Diameter 10.0"
Catalog Source Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for DS18 PSW10.4S?

Load Forge's calculated alignment puts DS18 PSW10.4S in a 34.5 liter vented enclosure tuned to 31.5 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 28.9 Hz.

Can DS18 PSW10.4S be used in a sealed box?

Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 19.7 liters with a Qtc of 0.707 (Butterworth), the system exhibits an F3 of 46.5 Hz.

What port dimensions should be used for DS18 PSW10.4S to avoid port chuffing?

Xmax is not published for DS18 PSW10.4S, so the port is an empirical estimate: a 12.5 cm diameter with a length of 98.5 cm (area at least 12 in² per ft³ of net volume). Check the air velocity at your power level in Load Forge Studio.

Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media

Embed this design card on DIYAudio, AVSForum, Reddit, or Facebook. It shows the calculated F3, MOL (when the power rating is published) and box parameters.

DS18 PSW10.4S Enclosure Card
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