Hertz ML 2500.3
Best box: 36.4 L bass reflex tuned to 25.6 Hz · F3 23.2 Hz
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Comparable 10.0" Drivers
Drivers with similar piston area, resonance and Qts — useful alternatives when the Hertz ML 2500.3 does not fit your target box volume or tuning. Each entry links to its full enclosure design and Thiele/Small parameters.
⚠️ Engineering Notice for Builders
- The textbook alignment (36.4 L at 23.3 Hz) would need a 112.0 cm port; the recommendation is retuned to 36.4 L at 25.6 Hz so the port can be built.
- Port length (91.5 cm) exceeds a straight internal run; use an elbow bend, slotted vent or 3D folded duct to fit the enclosure.
Recommended Bass Reflex (Vented)
PORT NEEDS ELBOW / 3D| Net Box Volume (Vb) | 36.4 Liters |
| Tuning Frequency (Fb) | 25.6 Hz |
| F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) | 23.2 Hz |
| F6 / F10 Extension | 21.1 Hz / 19.0 Hz |
| Port Inner Diameter | Ø 10.0 cm |
| Port Physical Length | 91.5 cm |
| First Pipe Resonance | 188.0 Hz |
| Estimated MOL @ F3 | 107.5 dB SPL |
Recommended Sealed (Acoustic Suspension)
MAX TRANSIENT DAMPING| Net Box Volume (Vb) | 16.3 Liters |
| System Q (Qtc) | 0.707 (Butterworth) |
| System Resonance (Fc) | 42.1 Hz |
| F3 (-3 dB Cutoff) | 43.3 Hz |
| F6 / F10 Extension | 32.6 Hz / 24.6 Hz |
| Air Spring Linearity | High (Zero port compression) |
Thiele/Small Parameters
| Resonance (Fs) | 27.0 Hz |
| Total Q (Qts) | 0.45 |
| Electrical Q (Qes) | 0.489 |
| Mechanical Q (Qms) | 5.6 |
| Equivalent Volume (Vas) | 24.0 Liters |
| Diaphragm Area (Sd) | 350.0 cm² |
| DC Resistance (Re) | 3.3 Ω |
| Efficiency Bandwidth Product (EBP) | 55.2 |
| Linear Excursion (Xmax) | 17.0 mm |
| Thermal Power (Pe) | 700.0 W |
| Nominal Diameter | 10.0" |
| Catalog Source | Load Forge catalog (manufacturer datasheets and retailer listings) |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the recommended ported (bass reflex) box volume for Hertz ML 2500.3?
Load Forge's calculated alignment puts Hertz ML 2500.3 in a 36.4 liter vented enclosure tuned to 25.6 Hz, reaching an F3 cutoff of approximately 23.2 Hz.
Can Hertz ML 2500.3 be used in a sealed box?
Yes. In a sealed (acoustic suspension) enclosure of 16.3 liters with a Qtc of 0.707 (Butterworth), the system exhibits an F3 of 43.3 Hz.
What port dimensions should be used for Hertz ML 2500.3 to avoid port chuffing?
Sized from cone displacement (Sd × Xmax), a minimum port diameter of 10.0 cm with a length of 91.5 cm is suggested; check the port air velocity at your drive level in the Load Forge Studio.
Shareable Acoustic Card for Forums & Social Media
Embed this design card on DIYAudio, AVSForum, Reddit, or Facebook. It shows the calculated F3, MOL (when the power rating is published) and box parameters.
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